Before College · Plan Ahead

Start college with a plan, not a pile of loans

Most of what decides how much you borrow happens before your first day of class. Here is the order to do it in, what to file, and where Wisconsin students get free help.

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Every dollar you do not borrow is a dollar you never repay

Two students can attend the same school, in the same year, for the same degree, and graduate tens of thousands of dollars apart. The difference is almost never luck. It is paperwork filed on time, free money applied for, and offer letters read closely before anyone signs anything.

You do not have to figure this out alone, and you should not pay anyone to help you with it. Everything on this page is free.

The Order That Works

Your before college checklist

  1. Build a list, and put the real price next to each school The sticker price is not the price. What matters is the net price, which is tuition, fees, housing and books minus the grants and scholarships that school actually gives you.
  2. File the FAFSA, and file it early The FAFSA is free and it is the front door to federal grants, work study, federal student loans and most state and school aid. Some aid is first come, first served, so filing early can be worth real money.
  3. Check whether your schools also want the CSS Profile A number of private colleges use a second form to hand out their own institutional aid. Miss it and you can leave that money on the table.
  4. Chase free money for a few hours a week Grants and scholarships do not get repaid. Apply for the small local ones too. They have far fewer applicants than the national ones, and they add up.
  5. Read every award letter side by side Award letters are not standardized. Two offers can look similar and be thousands apart once you separate the gift aid from the loans.
  6. Borrow last, borrow least, and know what you signed If you do need to borrow, federal loans first. Write down the amount, the type and the servicer the day you accept it, so future you is not guessing.
Reading An Offer

What to compare before you say yes

Gift aid vs. loans

Grants and scholarships are yours to keep. Loans are borrowed money sitting in the same column. Separate them before you compare offers.

The real out of pocket

Total cost of attendance minus gift aid. That gap is what you or your family actually have to cover this year.

Does it renew?

Some awards are first year only, or need a GPA to keep. Ask what year two looks like before you commit to year one.

Four years, not one

Multiply the gap by the number of years you expect to be enrolled. That is the number worth deciding on.

Senior Year

Roughly when things happen

1

Late summer into fall

Narrow your list. Note each school's financial aid deadline, because they are not all the same. Start your scholarship search now rather than in spring.

2

When the FAFSA opens

File as soon as you can after it opens for your year. Have the household's tax information ready so you are not stuck halfway through.

3

Winter

Hit priority aid deadlines, submit the CSS Profile if your schools use it, and keep sending scholarship applications.

4

Spring

Award letters arrive. Compare them properly. If something changed at home, ask the aid office about an appeal. People do this and it works more often than students expect.

5

Decision day

Many schools ask for an answer by May 1. Decide on the four year number, not the first year discount.

6

Summer before you start

Accept only the aid you need, finish entrance counseling and your loan paperwork if you are borrowing, and set up a simple budget for the first semester.

Free Tools

Walk through it with a checklist

FAFSA Checklist

Everything to gather before you sit down to file, so you get through it in one sitting.

Open the checklist →

College Cost Checklist

Line up the true cost of each school so you are comparing the same thing across offers.

Compare costs →

CSS Profile

What it is, which schools ask for it, and how it differs from the FAFSA.

Understand the Profile →
Free Money

Scholarships are worth the hours

Scholarship money never has to be repaid, and the small local awards are the ones students skip. That is exactly why they are winnable.

  • Apply locally first. Community foundations, employers, credit unions, churches and clubs in your county.
  • Keep one document with your story, your activities and two references, so each application is an edit and not a rewrite.
  • Watch the deadlines more closely than the award size. A $500 award you actually submit beats a $5,000 one you miss.
  • Never pay a fee to apply for or search for a scholarship. Legitimate scholarships do not charge you.

See the scholarships we run and the ones we point students to.

Stuck on a form? Call us.

Our Wisconsin helpline is free and confidential. Real people, no sales pitch, no fee, whether you are filing the FAFSA for the first time or trying to read an award letter.

833-589-0750
FAFSA questions Award letters Borrowing decisions Always free

Next up: during college

Once you are enrolled, the job changes. File the FAFSA again every year, keep chasing free money, and track what you have borrowed as you go.

Go to During College

Already graduated? Start with your repayment options instead.

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