What Changed
Why a Wisconsin family would suddenly need this
For years, most Wisconsin students only ever filled out the FAFSA. That changed for the 2026–27 school year: UW–Madison now requires the CSS Profile from incoming freshmen and transfer students who want a share of its institutional financial aid. It comes on top of the FAFSA, not instead of it.
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Who files it
New, incoming undergraduates only. Students already enrolled do not need to file it again each year.
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School code
1846, UW–Madison's CSS Profile code.
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Deadline
December 1 is the recommended priority date, so aid is calculated in time for admission decisions.
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What it covers
Only UW–Madison's own institutional aid. It does not replace the FAFSA, which is still required for federal and state aid.
Why the switch
UW–Madison distributes roughly $200 million in institutional aid each year. The recently simplified FAFSA collects less financial detail than before, so the university added the CSS Profile to get a fuller picture of which families need help most.
“There's no way a student's going to know that… whereas with the FAFSA now you really don't have to have a lot of stuff with you to be able to complete it anymore, with the CSS Profile, it's going to be a work session.”
Carole Trone
Fair Opportunity Project, quoted in Wisconsin Watch, October 2025
This is exactly why we built the asset guide below, so that work session is shorter and nobody is caught without the right paperwork.
CSS Profile vs. FAFSA
Two different forms, two different jobs
Most Wisconsin students will now file both. Here is how they differ.
| | FAFSA | CSS Profile |
| Used for | Federal aid, most state aid, and most public university aid | Institutional aid at the colleges that require it, mostly private colleges and now UW–Madison too |
| Cost | Always free | Free for most families; $25 for the first school if not, $16 for each additional school |
| Who files it | Every student seeking any federal aid | Only students applying to a school that requires it |
| What it asks | Income and basic assets, simplified in recent years | A deeper look at income, assets, and household finances |
| Opens | Around October 1 each year | October 1 each year |
What It Costs You
Most Wisconsin families will not pay a cent
You likely pay $0
Free if your family's adjusted gross income is under $100,000, if the student already qualified for an SAT fee waiver, or if the student is an orphan or ward of the court under 24. About 40% of families qualify.
If you do not qualify
$25 to send your CSS Profile to your first school, then $16 for each additional school you add.
The fee waiver is automatic once you enter your income. There is nothing extra to request or prove.
Get Ready
Our own one-page asset guide
The CSS Profile asks about assets the FAFSA never touches: home equity, small business value, other real estate. We built a one-page reference so you know what to gather before you sit down, not while you are sitting down.
CSS Profile Assets Guide
What assets are included, which items depend on school policy, and the common exclusions people get wrong. One page, free.
Download the asset guide
Before You Start
Three things to do first
- Start at least two weeks before your earliest deadline. The CSS Profile takes longer than the FAFSA, and mistakes take time to fix.
- Gather tax returns, W-2s, and asset records for both parents if your family is divorced or separated. Many schools that use the CSS Profile want both households' information.
- Check every school's own deadline. The CSS Profile itself opens October 1, but each college sets its own priority date. UW–Madison's is December 1.
Stuck on a question?
The free Student Loan Helpline covers FAFSA and CSS Profile questions too, not just loans already in repayment. Bring whatever is confusing you.
833-589-0750
CSS Profile
FAFSA
Financial aid
UW–Madison